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一株紫罗兰蓝色素产生菌的分离、鉴定及其活性产物的特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]调查秦巴山地区微生物物种的多样性,建立用于活性产物筛选的微生物代谢产物库和菌种资源库,通过数据库平台进行资源共享.[方法]采用不同的分离方法,分离存在于不同生境的微生物类群,通过形态、生理生化及分子生物手段鉴定菌种,发酵并通过甲醇提取代谢产物.[结果]从本地区土壤样本中分离获得一株产水溶性紫罗兰蓝色素的放线菌Str-4331,在高氏培养基上其气生菌丝为白色,产生水溶性紫罗兰色素,镜检观察孢子丝螺旋形,孢子椭圆形至长圆形,通过形态、生理生化特征初步确定为链霉菌.利用ClustalX对其16S rRNA进行序列比对,用Neighbor-Joining (NJ)构建系统发育树,并用Bootstraping法对其评价.实验结果表明,该菌基因序列与砖红链霉菌(Streptomyces lateritius) LMG 19372基因序列有99%的最高相似性.抑菌试验表明,活性产物具有较强的抗革兰氏阳性细菌活性.色素在水溶液中颜色随着pH的变化而变化.质谱分析显示3个主要化合物,分子量分别为557.68、588.43、485.18 kD,其中分子量为557.68 kD化合物与榴菌素B分子量一致.[结论]根据菌株的16S rRNA序列分析结果,结合菌株的培养特性和生理生化特性,将菌株Str-4331归属为砖红链霉菌(S.lateritius).该菌种首次在本地区分离到,具有进一步研究开发的价值. 相似文献
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Silvia A. Mazzucconi 《水生昆虫》2013,35(2):129-137
Paravelia anta sp.n. from Argentina and Paraguay is described and compared with its close relative P. hungerfordi (Drake & Harris) from Brasil, which is redescribed. In addition, characteristics to separate these two from the remaining species of Paravelia are given. 相似文献
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Kyeong-Ryeol Lee Soo In Sohn Jin Hee Jung Sun Hee Kim Kyung Hee Roh Jong-Bum Kim Mi Chung Suh Hyun Uk Kim 《Gene》2013
Fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2), which resides in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), plays a crucial role in producing linoleic acid (18:2) through catalyzing the desaturation of oleic acid (18:1) by double bond formation at the delta 12 position. FAD2 catalyzes the first step needed for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids found in the glycerolipids of cell membranes and the triacylglycerols in seeds. In this study, four FAD2 genes from amphidiploid Brassica napus genome were isolated by PCR amplification, with their enzymatic functions predicted by sequence analysis of the cDNAs. Fatty acid analysis of budding yeast transformed with each of the FAD2 genes showed that whereas BnFAD2-1, BnFAD2-2, and BnFAD2-4 are functional enzymes, and BnFAD2-3 is nonfunctional. The four FAD2 genes of B. napus originated from synthetic hybridization of its diploid progenitors Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea, each of which has two FAD2 genes identical to those of B. napus. The BnFAD2-3 gene of B. napus, a nonfunctional pseudogene mutated by multiple nucleotide deletions and insertions, was inherited from B. rapa. All BnFAD2 isozymes except BnFAD2-3 localized to the ER. Nonfunctional BnFAD2-3 localized to the nucleus and chloroplasts. Four BnFAD2 genes can be classified on the basis of their expression patterns. 相似文献
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Sylvain Hanein Mathilde Garcia Lucas Fares-Taie Valérie Serre Yves De Keyzer Thierry Delaveau Isabelle Perrault Nathalie Delphin Sylvie Gerber Alain Schmitt Jean-Marc Masse Arnold Munnich Josseline Kaplan Frédéric Devaux Jean-Michel Rozet 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》2013
Background
Hereditary optic neuropathies (HONs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders that affect retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and axons that form the optic nerve. Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy and the autosomal dominant optic atrophy related to OPA1 mutations are the most common forms. Nonsyndromic autosomal recessive optic neuropathies are rare and their existence has been long debated. We recently identified the first gene responsible for these conditions, TMEM126A. This gene is highly expressed in retinal cellular compartments enriched in mitochondria and supposed to encode a mitochondrial transmembrane protein of unknown function.Methods
A specific polyclonal antibody targeting the TMEM126A protein has been generated. Quantitative fluorescent in situ hybridization, cellular fractionation, mitochondrial membrane association study, mitochondrial sub compartmentalization analysis by both proteolysis assays and transmission electron microscopy, and expression analysis of truncated TMEM126A constructs by immunofluorescence confocal microscopy were carried out.Results
TMEM126A mRNAs are strongly enriched in the vicinity of mitochondria and encode an inner mitochondrial membrane associated cristae protein. Moreover, the second transmembrane domain of TMEM126A is required for its mitochondrial localization.Conclusions
TMEM126A is a mitochondrial located mRNA (MLR) that may be translated in the mitochondrial surface and the protein is subsequently imported to the inner membrane. These data constitute the first step toward a better understanding of the mechanism of action of TMEM126A in RGCs and support the importance of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of HON.General significance
Local translation of nuclearly encoded mitochondrial mRNAs might be a mechanism for rapid onsite supply of mitochondrial membrane proteins. 相似文献90.